在 Windows PowerShell 中执行命令：curl -X POST –data，报错：Invoke-WebRequest : 找不到接受实际参数“POST”的位置形式参数。的分析解决

1、在 Windows PowerShell 中执行命令：curl -X POST –data，报错：Invoke-WebRequest : 找不到接受实际参数“POST”的位置形式参数。如图1

图1

PS E:\wwwroot\channel-pub-api> curl -X POST --data "access_token=2.00VtCfGEXWOOKE229f72fa42wkzKAE" https://api.weibo.com
/oauth2/get_token_info
Invoke-WebRequest : 找不到与参数名称“X”匹配的参数。
所在位置 行:1 字符: 6
+ curl -X POST --data "access_token=2.00VtCfGEXWOOKE229f72fa42wkzKAE" h ...
+      ~~
    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidArgument: (:) [Invoke-WebRequest]，ParameterBindingException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : NamedParameterNotFound,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.InvokeWebRequestCommand

2、Invoke-WebRequest 是在 Windows 平台上类似于 cURL 的命令行工具，执行命令：Get-Help Invoke-WebRequest，如图2

图2

PS E:\wwwroot\channel-pub-api> Get-Help Invoke-WebRequest

是否要运行 Update-Help?
Update-Help cmdlet 下载 Windows PowerShell 模块的最新帮助文件，并将其安装在你的计算机上。有关
Update-Help cmdlet 的详细信息，请参阅 https:/go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=210614。
[Y] 是(Y)  [N] 否(N)  [S] 暂停(S)  [?] 帮助 (默认值为“Y”):

名称
    Invoke-WebRequest

摘要
    Gets content from a web page on the Internet.


语法
    Invoke-WebRequest [-Uri] <Uri> [-Body <Object>] [-Certificate <X509Certificate>] [-CertificateT
    [-ContentType <String>] [-Credential <PSCredential>] [-DisableKeepAlive] [-Headers <IDictionary
    ] [-MaximumRedirection <Int32>] [-Method {Default | Get | Head | Post | Put | Delete | Trace |
    tch}] [-OutFile <String>] [-PassThru] [-Proxy <Uri>] [-ProxyCredential <PSCredential>] [-ProxyU
    ] [-SessionVariable <String>] [-TimeoutSec <Int32>] [-TransferEncoding {chunked | compress | de
    ity}] [-UseBasicParsing] [-UseDefaultCredentials] [-UserAgent <String>] [-WebSession <WebReques
    arameters>]


说明
    The Invoke-WebRequest cmdlet sends HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, and FILE requests to a web page or web ser
    response and returns collections of forms, links, images, and other significant HTML elements.

    This cmdlet was introduced in Windows PowerShell 3.0.


相关链接
    Online Version: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=821826
    Invoke-RestMethod
    ConvertFrom-Json
    ConvertTo-Json

备注
    若要查看示例，请键入: "get-help Invoke-WebRequest -examples".
    有关详细信息，请键入: "get-help Invoke-WebRequest -detailed".
    若要获取技术信息，请键入: "get-help Invoke-WebRequest -full".
    有关在线帮助，请键入: "get-help Invoke-WebRequest -online"

3、参考帮助文档，调整命令，执行命令，请求成功，如图3

图3

PS E:\wwwroot\channel-pub-api> curl -Uri 'https://api.weibo.com/oauth2/get_token_info' -Body 'access_token=2.00VtCfGEXWO
OKE229f72fa42wkzKAE' -Method 'POST'


StatusCode        : 200
StatusDescription : OK
Content           : {"uid":3762971921,"appkey":"3815687113","scope":"","create_at":1545898005,"expire_in":44817}
RawContent        : HTTP/1.1 200 OK
                    Connection: keep-alive
                    Pragma: No-cache
                    Content-Length: 92
                    Cache-Control: no-cache
                    Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8
                    Date: Fri, 28 Dec 2018 06:33:02 GMT
                    Expires: Thu,...
Forms             : {}
Headers           : {[Connection, keep-alive], [Pragma, No-cache], [Content-Length, 92], [Cache-Control, no-cache]...}
Images            : {}
InputFields       : {}
Links             : {}
ParsedHtml        : mshtml.HTMLDocumentClass
RawContentLength  : 92