从 REST 迁移到 GraphQL 的一些思考与实践(关于是否允许某个操作),参考 GitHub
1、左侧为一个主题素材的列表,用户每点击一个素材,其操作按钮:删除文件、重命名、保存,会随着素材的变化而变化。如图1
2、举例如下:ajax-loader.gif,其仅允许操作:删除文件、重命名,不允许操作:保存。如图2
3、举例如下:settings_data.json,其仅允许操作:保存,不允许操作:删除文件、重命名。如图3
4、查看 GitHub 上的获取文件的 页面的网络请求 ,查看 README.md,请求网址: https://github.com/shuijingwan/larabbs/blob/main/README.md ,其响应为 HTML 结构,但是其允许操作:编辑文件、删除文件。如图4
5、查看 GitHub 上的获取文件的 REST API,查看 README.md,请求网址: /repos/{owner}/{repo}/readme ,其响应为 JSON 结构,但是其无是否允许操作的字段。如图5
6、查看 GitHub 应用程序权限,搜索:/repos/:owner/:repo/readme,其仅标注此接口是一个读取类型。并未针对基于具体的当前用户与具体的文件,而设置一些更为具体的操作权限。此属于接口内部的细分权限。如图6
7、查看 GitHub 上的获取文件的 GraphQL API,请求:resource ,其响应为类型: UniformResourceLocatable。如图7
8、查看类型: UniformResourceLocatable,其本质上为一个接口类型。查看另一个接口类型:Updatable,针对主题素材的是否允许操作,应该参考 Updatable 实现。检查当前用户是否可以更新此对象。如图8
9、参考使用 Explorer,我计划在 Altair 中请求。新建窗口:https://api.github.com/graphql ,点击左上角的 设置Headers。如图9
10、在 Key(密钥)字段中,输入 Authorization。 在 Value(值)字段中,输入 Bearer <token>,其中 <token> 是您生成的 OAuth 令牌。如图10
11、通过自我查询来测试您的访问,测试通过。如图11
请求
query { viewer { login } }
响应
{ "data": { "viewer": { "login": "shuijingwan" } } }
12、查询资源:https://github.com/shuijingwan/larabbs/blob/main/README.md ,响应 null,无是否允许更新操作的响应字段。如图12
13、查询用户下的项目编号为 1 ,分别获取单个项目与项目列表,viewerCanUpdate 。如图13
请求
query{ user(login: "shuijingwan"){ project(number: 1){ viewerCanUpdate } ...projects } } fragment projects on User{ projects(first:1){ edges{ cursor node{ viewerCanUpdate } } totalCount } }
响应
{ "data": { "user": { "project": { "viewerCanUpdate": true }, "projects": { "edges": [ { "cursor": "Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpHOANZ4WQ==", "node": { "viewerCanUpdate": true } } ], "totalCount": 1 } } } }
14、最终决定实现 类型 themeAsset(key:String!),在响应字段中添加:deletable、renameable、updatable。如图14
请求
query{ onlineStoreTheme(themeId: "vogue"){ ...themeAsset } } fragment themeAsset on OnlineStoreTheme { themeAsset(key: "assets/iconfont/iconfont.css") { id themeId version content key mimeType category schema createdAt updatedAt deletable renameable updatable } }
响应
{ "data": { "onlineStoreTheme": { "themeAsset": { "id": "1", "themeId": "vogue", "version": "", "content": "@font-face {\n font-family: \"iconfont\"; /* Project id 2455235 */\n src: \n url('data:application/x-font-woff2;charset=utf-8;base64,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') format('woff2');\n}\n\n.iconfont {\n font-family: \"iconfont\" !important;\n font-size: 16px;\n font-style: normal;\n -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;\n -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;\n}\n\n.icon-shouqidefuben:before {\n content: \"\\e61f\";\n}\n\n.icon-zhankai:before {\n content: \"\\e620\";\n}\n\n.icon-guanbiicon:before {\n content: \"\\e605\";\n}\n\n.icon-yigou:before {\n content: \"\\e606\";\n}\n\n.icon-bofang:before {\n content: \"\\e940\";\n}\n\n.icon-fanyeyou:before {\n content: \"\\e61d\";\n}\n\n.icon-you1:before {\n content: \"\\e7b9\";\n}\n\n.icon-fanyezuo:before {\n content: \"\\e61c\";\n}\n\n.icon-diqiu:before {\n content: \"\\e844\";\n}\n\n.icon-youtube:before {\n content: \"\\e612\";\n}\n\n.icon-instagram:before {\n content: \"\\f1d3\";\n}\n\n.icon-leftarrow:before {\n content: \"\\e691\";\n}\n\n.icon-sousuo:before {\n content: \"\\e6b9\";\n}\n\n.icon-youjiantou1:before {\n content: \"\\e609\";\n}\n\n.icon-sanjiaodown:before {\n content: \"\\e6b5\";\n}\n\n.icon-huobi:before {\n content: \"\\e608\";\n}\n\n.icon-earth:before {\n content: \"\\e9ee\";\n}\n\n.icon-menu:before {\n content: \"\\e633\";\n}\n\n.icon-LC_icon_search_line_2:before {\n content: \"\\e60e\";\n}\n\n.icon-gouwuche:before {\n content: \"\\e61b\";\n}\n\n.icon-ren:before {\n content: \"\\e6c5\";\n}\n\n.icon-youjiantoufuben:before {\n content: \"\\e64d\";\n}\n\n.icon-bofang1:before {\n content: \"\\e6c6\";\n}\n\n.icon-you:before {\n content: \"\\e671\";\n}\n\n.icon-zuo:before {\n content: \"\\e6f7\";\n}\n\n.icon-xia:before {\n content: \"\\e63c\";\n}\n\n.icon-youjiantou2:before {\n content: \"\\e602\";\n}\n\n.icon-zuojiantou:before {\n content: \"\\e603\";\n}\n\n.icon-jingdiananli_wujiaoxing_shoucanghou:before {\n content: \"\\e64a\";\n}\n\n.icon-jingdiananli_kongwujiaoxing_shoucang:before {\n content: \"\\e64b\";\n}\n\n.icon-icontouxiang:before {\n content: \"\\e678\";\n}\n\n.icon-gou:before {\n content: \"\\e63b\";\n}\n\n.icon-web__bitebiyoujiantou:before {\n content: \"\\e62f\";\n}\n\n.icon-web__bitebizuojiantou:before {\n content: \"\\e630\";\n}\n\n.icon-cancel-1-copy:before {\n content: \"\\e61a\";\n}\n\n.icon-shangxia:before {\n content: \"\\e60b\";\n}\n\n.icon-gouwucheman:before {\n content: \"\\e604\";\n}\n\n.icon-duigou:before {\n content: \"\\e60f\";\n}\n\n.icon-xiajiantou1:before {\n content: \"\\e62a\";\n}\n\n.icon-_pinterest:before {\n content: \"\\e653\";\n}\n\n.icon-icomoonfacebook:before {\n content: \"\\e654\";\n}\n\n.icon-guge1:before {\n content: \"\\e655\";\n}\n\n.icon-twitter:before {\n content: \"\\e656\";\n}\n\n.icon-biaoqian:before {\n content: \"\\e718\";\n}\n\n.icon-2:before {\n content: \"\\e601\";\n}\n\n", "key": "assets/iconfont/iconfont.css", "mimeType": "text/plain", "category": "unknown", "schema": null, "createdAt": "2022-02-15 09:59:41", "updatedAt": "2022-02-15 09:59:41", "deletable": false, "renameable": false, "updatable": false } } } }
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