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编写 Lighthouse 5 的自动化测试用例时，断言响应具有给定的 JSON 结构，即仅验证字段是否存在，不验证其值

由永夜 · 2022/02/10

1、运行 GraphQL Query API，响应 200。主要测试字段：themeAssets 的响应。如图1

运行 GraphQL Query API，响应 200。主要测试字段：themeAssets 的响应

图1

2、添加测试字段：themeAssets 。主要验证字段是否存在。因为字段的值无法预测。也不准备插入一条新记录。断言响应具有给定的 JSON 结构，基于 $response->assertJsonStructure(array $structure); 实现

public function testGetThemeById(): void
{
    $response = $this->graphQL('
        query GetThemeById($id: ID!) {
            onlineStoreTheme(themeId: $id) {
                id
                editable
                createdAt
                name
                themeAssets {
                    id
                    themeId
                    version
                    key
                    mimeType
                    category
                    schema
                    createdAt
                    updatedAt
                }
            }
        }
        ',
        [
            'id' => 'vogue',
        ]
    );
 
    $response->assertJson(
        [
            'data' => [
                'onlineStoreTheme' => [
                    'id' => 'vogue'
                ],
            ],
        ]
    )->assertJsonStructure([
            'data' => [
                'onlineStoreTheme' => [
                    'themeAssets' => [
                        [
                            'id',
                            'themeId',
                            'version',
                            'key',
                            'mimeType',
                            'category',
                            'schema',
                            'createdAt',
                            'updatedAt',
                        ]
                    ]
                ]
            ],
        ]
    );
}

3、运行测试，测试通过。

PS E:\wwwroot\object> ./vendor/bin/phpunit .\Modules\ThemeStore\Tests\Functional\GraphQl\OnlineStoreThemeGraphQlApiTest.php
PHPUnit 7.5.20 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
 
.                                                                   1 / 1 (100%)
 
Time: 996 ms, Memory: 60.00 MB
 
OK (1 test, 14 assertions)
PS E:\wwwroot\object>

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标签： $structure ./vendor/bin/phpunit assertJsonStructure GraphQL GraphQL Query API JSON 结构 Lighthouse Lighthouse 5 PHPUnit 不验证其值响应断言自动化测试验证字段是否存在

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