在 PHP 中基于 HTTP 协议检测文件的大小(即不下载文件的情况下,获取远程文件的大小),使用 URL 函数 get_headers — 取得服务器响应一个 HTTP 请求所发送的所有标头
1、参考网址:https://www.shuijingwanwq.com/2021/08/10/5155/ 。在 PHP 中基于 HTTP 协议检测文件的大小(即不下载文件的情况下,获取远程文件的大小),之前的实现,使用文件系统函数 fopen — 打开文件或者 URL。如果文件的网址需要 301 跳转,则不能够获取到文件的真实大小。如图1
<?php function remote_filesize($url) { static $regex = '/^Content-Length: *+\K\d++$/im'; // 将 $url 指定的名字资源绑定到一个流上,只读方式打开,将文件指针指向文件头 if (!$fp = @fopen($url, 'rb')) { return 0; } // 执行 fopen() 时可以使用变量 $http_response_header。其中包含响应标头的数组。 if ( isset($http_response_header) && preg_match($regex, implode("\n", $http_response_header), $matches) ) { print_r($http_response_header); return (int)$matches[0]; } return 0; } $startTime = microtime(true); $url = 'http://www.shuijingwanwq.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/ChinaJoy 2015 上海 梦幻西游.mp4'; echo remote_filesize($url) . "\n"; $endTime = microtime(true); echo '耗费时间:' . ($endTime - $startTime) . '秒'; ?>
Array ( [0] => HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently [1] => Server: nginx [2] => Date: Tue, 10 Aug 2021 05:16:59 GMT [3] => Content-Type: text/html [4] => Content-Length: 162 [5] => Connection: close [6] => Location: https://www.shuijingwanwq.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/ChinaJoy 2015 上海 梦幻西游.mp4 [7] => Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=15768000 [8] => HTTP/1.1 200 OK [9] => Server: nginx [10] => Date: Tue, 10 Aug 2021 05:17:00 GMT [11] => Content-Type: video/mp4 [12] => Content-Length: 123596884 [13] => Last-Modified: Tue, 04 Dec 2018 06:27:23 GMT [14] => Connection: close [15] => ETag: "5c061e4b-75df054" [16] => Expires: Thu, 09 Sep 2021 05:17:00 GMT [17] => Cache-Control: max-age=2592000 [18] => Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=15768000 [19] => Accept-Ranges: bytes ) 162 耗费时间:0.34205508232117秒
2、参考网址:https://www.php.net/manual/zh/function.get-headers 。决定使用 URL 函数 get_headers() 返回一个数组,包含有服务器响应一个 HTTP 请求所发送的标头。
3、新的实现方案,其代码更为简洁,且耗费时间更短。不过如果文件的网址需要 301 跳转,则不能够获取到文件的真实大小的问题仍然存在。如图2
<?php function remote_filesize($url) { // 返回一个数组,包含有服务器响应一个 HTTP 请求所发送的标头。 $headers = get_headers($url, 1); if ($headers !== false && isset($headers['Content-Length'][0])) { print_r($headers); return $headers['Content-Length'][0]; } return 0; } $startTime = microtime(true); $url = 'http://www.shuijingwanwq.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/ChinaJoy 2015 上海 梦幻西游.mp4'; echo remote_filesize($url) . "\n"; $endTime = microtime(true); echo '耗费时间:' . ($endTime - $startTime) . '秒'; ?>
Array ( [0] => HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently [Server] => Array ( [0] => nginx [1] => nginx ) [Date] => Array ( [0] => Tue, 10 Aug 2021 05:48:21 GMT [1] => Tue, 10 Aug 2021 05:48:21 GMT ) [Content-Type] => Array ( [0] => text/html [1] => video/mp4 ) [Content-Length] => Array ( [0] => 162 [1] => 123596884 ) [Connection] => Array ( [0] => close [1] => close ) [Location] => https://www.shuijingwanwq.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/ChinaJoy 2015 上海 梦幻西游.mp4 [Strict-Transport-Security] => Array ( [0] => max-age=15768000 [1] => max-age=15768000 ) [1] => HTTP/1.1 200 OK [Last-Modified] => Tue, 04 Dec 2018 06:27:23 GMT [ETag] => "5c061e4b-75df054" [Expires] => Thu, 09 Sep 2021 05:48:21 GMT [Cache-Control] => max-age=2592000 [Accept-Ranges] => bytes ) 162 耗费时间:0.27841401100159秒
4、新的实现方案,如果文件的网址不需要 301 跳转,则不存在:Location 。如图3
Array ( [0] => HTTP/1.1 200 OK [Server] => nginx [Date] => Tue, 10 Aug 2021 05:49:20 GMT [Content-Type] => video/mp4 [Content-Length] => 123596884 [Last-Modified] => Tue, 04 Dec 2018 06:27:23 GMT [Connection] => close [ETag] => "5c061e4b-75df054" [Expires] => Thu, 09 Sep 2021 05:49:20 GMT [Cache-Control] => max-age=2592000 [Strict-Transport-Security] => max-age=15768000 [Accept-Ranges] => bytes ) 1 耗费时间:0.17363715171814秒
5、如果文件的网址需要 301 跳转,则继续请求 301 跳转的网址,以获取文件的大小。代码实现如下。最终获取到跳转后的文件的真实大小。如图4
<?php function remote_filesize($url) { echo 0 . "\n"; // 返回一个数组,包含有服务器响应一个 HTTP 请求所发送的标头。 $filesize = 0; $headers = get_headers($url, 1); if ($headers !== false) { echo 1 . "\n"; if (!isset($headers['Location']) && isset($headers['Content-Length'])) { echo 2 . "\n"; $filesize = $headers['Content-Length']; } if (isset($headers['Location'])) { echo 3 . "\n"; return remote_filesize($headers['Location']); } } return $filesize; } $startTime = microtime(true); $url = 'http://www.shuijingwanwq.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/ChinaJoy 2015 上海 梦幻西游.mp4'; echo remote_filesize($url) . "\n"; $endTime = microtime(true); echo '耗费时间:' . ($endTime - $startTime) . '秒'; ?>
0 1 3 0 1 2 123596884 耗费时间:0.404137134552秒
6、如果文件的网址不需要 301 跳转,执行顺序如下,仅请求了 1 次。同样的文件:秦时明月第一集荧惑守心.mp4,请求的耗费时间相当,不过现方案略微短于之前的方案。注:时间单位为秒。如图5
<?php function remote_filesize($url) { echo 0 . "\n"; // 返回一个数组,包含有服务器响应一个 HTTP 请求所发送的标头。 $filesize = 0; $headers = get_headers($url, 1); if ($headers !== false) { echo 1 . "\n"; if (!isset($headers['Location']) && isset($headers['Content-Length'])) { echo 2 . "\n"; $filesize = $headers['Content-Length']; } if (isset($headers['Location'])) { echo 3 . "\n"; return remote_filesize($headers['Location']); } } return $filesize; } $startTime = microtime(true); $url = 'https://www.shuijingwanwq.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/秦时明月第一集荧惑守心.mp4'; echo remote_filesize($url) . "\n"; $endTime = microtime(true); echo '耗费时间:' . ($endTime - $startTime) . '秒'; ?>
0 1 2 143162935 耗费时间:0.14869999885559秒
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