获取微信公众号的文章的阅读数的实践(请求参数不支持文章 ID)
1、新的需求为：需要实现微信渠道的文章的阅读数的显示。如图1
图1
2、实则最为理想的情况，应该是能够基于文章 ID 获取此文章的阅读数，就像抖音。查看抖音开放平台文档 – 资源中心 – Open Api – 视频管理 – 抖音 – 查询视频 – 查询特定视频的视频数据。请求参数支持文章 ID。如图2
图2
3、查看微信官方文档 – 公众号 – 数据统计 – 图文分析 – 接口调用请求说明。其不支持文章 ID，仅支持数据的日期范围。begin_date，获取数据的起始日期，begin_date和end_date的差值需小于“最大时间跨度”(比如最大时间跨度为1时，begin_date和end_date的差值只能为0，才能小于1)，否则会报错。end_date，获取数据的结束日期，end_date允许设置的最大值为昨日。如图3
图3
4、查看微信官方文档 – 公众号 – 数据统计 – 图文分析 – 返回参数说明。请注意：这里的msgid实际上是由msgid(图文消息id，这也就是群发接口调用后返回的msg_data_id)和index(消息次序索引)组成， 例如12003_3， 其中12003是msgid，即一次群发的消息的id； 3为index，假设该次群发的图文消息共5个文章(因为可能为多图文)，3表示5个中的第3个。如图4
图4
5、当微信文章群发成功后，将 消息发送任务的ID 与 消息的数据ID，存储至表中。其字段类型为：bigint。因为 int 的最大值为：2147483647。小于 msg_data_id 的值：2247483783。如图5
图5
6、POST https://api.weixin.qq.com/datacube/getarticletotal?access_token={access_token} ，响应如下，如图6
图6
{
"begin_date": "2020-11-13",
"end_date": "2020-11-13"
}
{
"list": [
{
"ref_date": "2020-11-13",
"msgid": "2247483782_1",
"title": "33333r",
"user_source": 0,
"details": [
{
"stat_date": "2020-11-13",
"target_user": 356,
"int_page_read_user": 51,
"int_page_read_count": 68,
"ori_page_read_user": 4,
"ori_page_read_count": 6,
"share_user": 1,
"share_count": 1,
"add_to_fav_user": 0,
"add_to_fav_count": 0,
"int_page_from_session_read_user": 51,
"int_page_from_session_read_count": 68,
"int_page_from_hist_msg_read_user": 0,
"int_page_from_hist_msg_read_count": 0,
"int_page_from_feed_read_user": 0,
"int_page_from_feed_read_count": 0,
"int_page_from_friends_read_user": 0,
"int_page_from_friends_read_count": 0,
"int_page_from_other_read_user": 0,
"int_page_from_other_read_count": 0,
"feed_share_from_session_user": 0,
"feed_share_from_session_cnt": 0,
"feed_share_from_feed_user": 0,
"feed_share_from_feed_cnt": 0,
"feed_share_from_other_user": 0,
"feed_share_from_other_cnt": 0
},
{
"stat_date": "2020-11-14",
"target_user": 356,
"int_page_read_user": 64,
"int_page_read_count": 82,
"ori_page_read_user": 5,
"ori_page_read_count": 7,
"share_user": 1,
"share_count": 1,
"add_to_fav_user": 0,
"add_to_fav_count": 0,
"int_page_from_session_read_user": 64,
"int_page_from_session_read_count": 82,
"int_page_from_hist_msg_read_user": 0,
"int_page_from_hist_msg_read_count": 0,
"int_page_from_feed_read_user": 0,
"int_page_from_feed_read_count": 0,
"int_page_from_friends_read_user": 0,
"int_page_from_friends_read_count": 0,
"int_page_from_other_read_user": 0,
"int_page_from_other_read_count": 0,
"feed_share_from_session_user": 0,
"feed_share_from_session_cnt": 0,
"feed_share_from_feed_user": 0,
"feed_share_from_feed_cnt": 0,
"feed_share_from_other_user": 0,
"feed_share_from_other_cnt": 0
},
{
"stat_date": "2020-11-15",
"target_user": 356,
"int_page_read_user": 64,
"int_page_read_count": 84,
"ori_page_read_user": 6,
"ori_page_read_count": 8,
"share_user": 1,
"share_count": 1,
"add_to_fav_user": 0,
"add_to_fav_count": 0,
"int_page_from_session_read_user": 64,
"int_page_from_session_read_count": 84,
"int_page_from_hist_msg_read_user": 0,
"int_page_from_hist_msg_read_count": 0,
"int_page_from_feed_read_user": 0,
"int_page_from_feed_read_count": 0,
"int_page_from_friends_read_user": 0,
"int_page_from_friends_read_count": 0,
"int_page_from_other_read_user": 0,
"int_page_from_other_read_count": 0,
"feed_share_from_session_user": 0,
"feed_share_from_session_cnt": 0,
"feed_share_from_feed_user": 0,
"feed_share_from_feed_cnt": 0,
"feed_share_from_other_user": 0,
"feed_share_from_other_cnt": 0
},
{
"stat_date": "2020-11-16",
"target_user": 356,
"int_page_read_user": 64,
"int_page_read_count": 84,
"ori_page_read_user": 6,
"ori_page_read_count": 8,
"share_user": 1,
"share_count": 1,
"add_to_fav_user": 0,
"add_to_fav_count": 0,
"int_page_from_session_read_user": 64,
"int_page_from_session_read_count": 84,
"int_page_from_hist_msg_read_user": 0,
"int_page_from_hist_msg_read_count": 0,
"int_page_from_feed_read_user": 0,
"int_page_from_feed_read_count": 0,
"int_page_from_friends_read_user": 0,
"int_page_from_friends_read_count": 0,
"int_page_from_other_read_user": 0,
"int_page_from_other_read_count": 0,
"feed_share_from_session_user": 0,
"feed_share_from_session_cnt": 0,
"feed_share_from_feed_user": 0,
"feed_share_from_feed_cnt": 0,
"feed_share_from_other_user": 0,
"feed_share_from_other_cnt": 0
},
{
"stat_date": "2020-11-17",
"target_user": 356,
"int_page_read_user": 65,
"int_page_read_count": 86,
"ori_page_read_user": 6,
"ori_page_read_count": 8,
"share_user": 1,
"share_count": 1,
"add_to_fav_user": 0,
"add_to_fav_count": 0,
"int_page_from_session_read_user": 65,
"int_page_from_session_read_count": 86,
"int_page_from_hist_msg_read_user": 0,
"int_page_from_hist_msg_read_count": 0,
"int_page_from_feed_read_user": 0,
"int_page_from_feed_read_count": 0,
"int_page_from_friends_read_user": 0,
"int_page_from_friends_read_count": 0,
"int_page_from_other_read_user": 0,
"int_page_from_other_read_count": 0,
"feed_share_from_session_user": 0,
"feed_share_from_session_cnt": 0,
"feed_share_from_feed_user": 0,
"feed_share_from_feed_cnt": 0,
"feed_share_from_other_user": 0,
"feed_share_from_other_cnt": 0
}
],
"url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIxNjcyMzkzOQ==&mid=2247483782&idx=1&sn=06aa625b6f4b908a91776bf2e9a8c00e#rd"
},
{
"ref_date": "2020-11-13",
"msgid": "2247483782_2",
"title": "22222",
"user_source": 0,
"details": [
{
"stat_date": "2020-11-13",
"target_user": 356,
"int_page_read_user": 21,
"int_page_read_count": 25,
"ori_page_read_user": 0,
"ori_page_read_count": 0,
"share_user": 0,
"share_count": 0,
"add_to_fav_user": 0,
"add_to_fav_count": 0,
"int_page_from_session_read_user": 21,
"int_page_from_session_read_count": 25,
"int_page_from_hist_msg_read_user": 0,
"int_page_from_hist_msg_read_count": 0,
"int_page_from_feed_read_user": 0,
"int_page_from_feed_read_count": 0,
"int_page_from_friends_read_user": 0,
"int_page_from_friends_read_count": 0,
"int_page_from_other_read_user": 0,
"int_page_from_other_read_count": 0,
"feed_share_from_session_user": 0,
"feed_share_from_session_cnt": 0,
"feed_share_from_feed_user": 0,
"feed_share_from_feed_cnt": 0,
"feed_share_from_other_user": 0,
"feed_share_from_other_cnt": 0
},
{
"stat_date": "2020-11-14",
"target_user": 356,
"int_page_read_user": 30,
"int_page_read_count": 37,
"ori_page_read_user": 0,
"ori_page_read_count": 0,
"share_user": 0,
"share_count": 0,
"add_to_fav_user": 0,
"add_to_fav_count": 0,
"int_page_from_session_read_user": 30,
"int_page_from_session_read_count": 37,
"int_page_from_hist_msg_read_user": 0,
"int_page_from_hist_msg_read_count": 0,
"int_page_from_feed_read_user": 0,
"int_page_from_feed_read_count": 0,
"int_page_from_friends_read_user": 0,
"int_page_from_friends_read_count": 0,
"int_page_from_other_read_user": 0,
"int_page_from_other_read_count": 0,
"feed_share_from_session_user": 0,
"feed_share_from_session_cnt": 0,
"feed_share_from_feed_user": 0,
"feed_share_from_feed_cnt": 0,
"feed_share_from_other_user": 0,
"feed_share_from_other_cnt": 0
},
{
"stat_date": "2020-11-15",
"target_user": 356,
"int_page_read_user": 31,
"int_page_read_count": 39,
"ori_page_read_user": 0,
"ori_page_read_count": 0,
"share_user": 0,
"share_count": 0,
"add_to_fav_user": 0,
"add_to_fav_count": 0,
"int_page_from_session_read_user": 31,
"int_page_from_session_read_count": 39,
"int_page_from_hist_msg_read_user": 0,
"int_page_from_hist_msg_read_count": 0,
"int_page_from_feed_read_user": 0,
"int_page_from_feed_read_count": 0,
"int_page_from_friends_read_user": 0,
"int_page_from_friends_read_count": 0,
"int_page_from_other_read_user": 0,
"int_page_from_other_read_count": 0,
"feed_share_from_session_user": 0,
"feed_share_from_session_cnt": 0,
"feed_share_from_feed_user": 0,
"feed_share_from_feed_cnt": 0,
"feed_share_from_other_user": 0,
"feed_share_from_other_cnt": 0
},
{
"stat_date": "2020-11-16",
"target_user": 356,
"int_page_read_user": 31,
"int_page_read_count": 39,
"ori_page_read_user": 0,
"ori_page_read_count": 0,
"share_user": 0,
"share_count": 0,
"add_to_fav_user": 0,
"add_to_fav_count": 0,
"int_page_from_session_read_user": 31,
"int_page_from_session_read_count": 39,
"int_page_from_hist_msg_read_user": 0,
"int_page_from_hist_msg_read_count": 0,
"int_page_from_feed_read_user": 0,
"int_page_from_feed_read_count": 0,
"int_page_from_friends_read_user": 0,
"int_page_from_friends_read_count": 0,
"int_page_from_other_read_user": 0,
"int_page_from_other_read_count": 0,
"feed_share_from_session_user": 0,
"feed_share_from_session_cnt": 0,
"feed_share_from_feed_user": 0,
"feed_share_from_feed_cnt": 0,
"feed_share_from_other_user": 0,
"feed_share_from_other_cnt": 0
},
{
"stat_date": "2020-11-17",
"target_user": 356,
"int_page_read_user": 32,
"int_page_read_count": 40,
"ori_page_read_user": 0,
"ori_page_read_count": 0,
"share_user": 0,
"share_count": 0,
"add_to_fav_user": 0,
"add_to_fav_count": 0,
"int_page_from_session_read_user": 32,
"int_page_from_session_read_count": 40,
"int_page_from_hist_msg_read_user": 0,
"int_page_from_hist_msg_read_count": 0,
"int_page_from_feed_read_user": 0,
"int_page_from_feed_read_count": 0,
"int_page_from_friends_read_user": 0,
"int_page_from_friends_read_count": 0,
"int_page_from_other_read_user": 0,
"int_page_from_other_read_count": 0,
"feed_share_from_session_user": 0,
"feed_share_from_session_cnt": 0,
"feed_share_from_feed_user": 0,
"feed_share_from_feed_cnt": 0,
"feed_share_from_other_user": 0,
"feed_share_from_other_cnt": 0
}
],
"url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIxNjcyMzkzOQ==&mid=2247483782&idx=2&sn=ad6130affc4ebffff8d7a95d89f8b6c7#rd"
},
{
"ref_date": "2020-11-13",
"msgid": "2247483783_1",
"title": "快乐周末三号",
"user_source": 0,
"details": [
{
"stat_date": "2020-11-13",
"target_user": 356,
"int_page_read_user": 98,
"int_page_read_count": 121,
"ori_page_read_user": 9,
"ori_page_read_count": 11,
"share_user": 0,
"share_count": 0,
"add_to_fav_user": 0,
"add_to_fav_count": 0,
"int_page_from_session_read_user": 97,
"int_page_from_session_read_count": 120,
"int_page_from_hist_msg_read_user": 0,
"int_page_from_hist_msg_read_count": 0,
"int_page_from_feed_read_user": 0,
"int_page_from_feed_read_count": 0,
"int_page_from_friends_read_user": 0,
"int_page_from_friends_read_count": 0,
"int_page_from_other_read_user": 1,
"int_page_from_other_read_count": 1,
"feed_share_from_session_user": 0,
"feed_share_from_session_cnt": 0,
"feed_share_from_feed_user": 0,
"feed_share_from_feed_cnt": 0,
"feed_share_from_other_user": 0,
"feed_share_from_other_cnt": 0
},
{
"stat_date": "2020-11-14",
"target_user": 356,
"int_page_read_user": 118,
"int_page_read_count": 147,
"ori_page_read_user": 10,
"ori_page_read_count": 12,
"share_user": 0,
"share_count": 0,
"add_to_fav_user": 0,
"add_to_fav_count": 0,
"int_page_from_session_read_user": 117,
"int_page_from_session_read_count": 146,
"int_page_from_hist_msg_read_user": 0,
"int_page_from_hist_msg_read_count": 0,
"int_page_from_feed_read_user": 0,
"int_page_from_feed_read_count": 0,
"int_page_from_friends_read_user": 0,
"int_page_from_friends_read_count": 0,
"int_page_from_other_read_user": 1,
"int_page_from_other_read_count": 1,
"feed_share_from_session_user": 0,
"feed_share_from_session_cnt": 0,
"feed_share_from_feed_user": 0,
"feed_share_from_feed_cnt": 0,
"feed_share_from_other_user": 0,
"feed_share_from_other_cnt": 0
},
{
"stat_date": "2020-11-15",
"target_user": 356,
"int_page_read_user": 119,
"int_page_read_count": 150,
"ori_page_read_user": 10,
"ori_page_read_count": 12,
"share_user": 0,
"share_count": 0,
"add_to_fav_user": 0,
"add_to_fav_count": 0,
"int_page_from_session_read_user": 118,
"int_page_from_session_read_count": 149,
"int_page_from_hist_msg_read_user": 0,
"int_page_from_hist_msg_read_count": 0,
"int_page_from_feed_read_user": 0,
"int_page_from_feed_read_count": 0,
"int_page_from_friends_read_user": 0,
"int_page_from_friends_read_count": 0,
"int_page_from_other_read_user": 1,
"int_page_from_other_read_count": 1,
"feed_share_from_session_user": 0,
"feed_share_from_session_cnt": 0,
"feed_share_from_feed_user": 0,
"feed_share_from_feed_cnt": 0,
"feed_share_from_other_user": 0,
"feed_share_from_other_cnt": 0
},
{
"stat_date": "2020-11-16",
"target_user": 356,
"int_page_read_user": 119,
"int_page_read_count": 150,
"ori_page_read_user": 10,
"ori_page_read_count": 12,
"share_user": 0,
"share_count": 0,
"add_to_fav_user": 0,
"add_to_fav_count": 0,
"int_page_from_session_read_user": 118,
"int_page_from_session_read_count": 149,
"int_page_from_hist_msg_read_user": 0,
"int_page_from_hist_msg_read_count": 0,
"int_page_from_feed_read_user": 0,
"int_page_from_feed_read_count": 0,
"int_page_from_friends_read_user": 0,
"int_page_from_friends_read_count": 0,
"int_page_from_other_read_user": 1,
"int_page_from_other_read_count": 1,
"feed_share_from_session_user": 0,
"feed_share_from_session_cnt": 0,
"feed_share_from_feed_user": 0,
"feed_share_from_feed_cnt": 0,
"feed_share_from_other_user": 0,
"feed_share_from_other_cnt": 0
},
{
"stat_date": "2020-11-17",
"target_user": 356,
"int_page_read_user": 120,
"int_page_read_count": 151,
"ori_page_read_user": 10,
"ori_page_read_count": 12,
"share_user": 0,
"share_count": 0,
"add_to_fav_user": 0,
"add_to_fav_count": 0,
"int_page_from_session_read_user": 119,
"int_page_from_session_read_count": 150,
"int_page_from_hist_msg_read_user": 0,
"int_page_from_hist_msg_read_count": 0,
"int_page_from_feed_read_user": 0,
"int_page_from_feed_read_count": 0,
"int_page_from_friends_read_user": 0,
"int_page_from_friends_read_count": 0,
"int_page_from_other_read_user": 1,
"int_page_from_other_read_count": 1,
"feed_share_from_session_user": 0,
"feed_share_from_session_cnt": 0,
"feed_share_from_feed_user": 0,
"feed_share_from_feed_cnt": 0,
"feed_share_from_other_user": 0,
"feed_share_from_other_cnt": 0
}
],
"url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIxNjcyMzkzOQ==&mid=2247483783&idx=1&sn=4946a8fb35caa4c29aa2232eb51f8bb1#rd"
}
]
}
7、获取 微信公众帐号的应用的任务 的第一篇文章的统计数据。最终能够尽量模拟出类似抖音的效果(虽然不能够获取到最新的阅读数，只能够获取到发布后最多7天后的阅读数)。最大时间跨度是指一次接口调用时最大可获取数据的时间范围，如最大时间跨度为7是指最多一次性获取7天的数据。基于文章 ID 获取其阅读数。存在的问题，可能在于，日期范围不够准确，因为其取值为这条记录的创建时间，应该取值发布至微信平台的时间。后续优化。代码如下
<?php
namespace console\services;
use Yii;
use yii\helpers\ArrayHelper;
use yii\web\ServerErrorHttpException;
class WxAppTaskService extends \common\services\WxAppTaskService
{
/**
* 获取 微信公众帐号的应用的任务 的第一篇文章的统计数据
* @param object $wxAppTask 微信公众帐号的应用的任务
* @param string $accessToken 访问令牌
*
* @return array
* 格式如下：
*
* [ // 最后一个统计日期
* 'stat_date': '2020-05-29', // 统计的日期，在 getarticletotal 接口中，ref_date 指的是文章群发出日期， 而 stat_date 是数据统计日期
* 'target_user': 387, // 送达人数，一般约等于总粉丝数(需排除黑名单或其他异常情况下无法收到消息的粉丝)
* 'int_page_read_user': 86, // 图文页(点击群发图文卡片进入的页面)的阅读人数
* 'int_page_read_count': 111, // 图文页的阅读次数
* 'ori_page_read_user': 11, // 原文页(点击图文页“阅读原文”进入的页面)的阅读人数，无原文页时此处数据为0
* 'ori_page_read_count': 12, // 原文页的阅读次数
* 'share_user': 1, // 分享的人数
* 'share_count': 1, // 分享的次数
* 'add_to_fav_user': 0, // 收藏的人数
* 'add_to_fav_count': 0, // 收藏的次数
* 'int_page_from_session_read_user': 85, // 公众号会话阅读人数
* 'int_page_from_session_read_count': 109, // 公众号会话阅读次数
* 'int_page_from_hist_msg_read_user': 0, // 历史消息页阅读人数
* 'int_page_from_hist_msg_read_count': 0, // 历史消息页阅读次数
* 'int_page_from_feed_read_user': 0, // 朋友圈阅读人数
* 'int_page_from_feed_read_count': 0, // 朋友圈阅读次数
* 'int_page_from_friends_read_user': 0, // 好友转发阅读人数
* 'int_page_from_friends_read_count': 0, // 好友转发阅读次数
* 'int_page_from_other_read_user': 1, // 其他场景阅读人数
* 'int_page_from_other_read_count': 1, // 其他场景阅读次数
* 'feed_share_from_session_user': 0, // 公众号会话转发朋友圈人数
* 'feed_share_from_session_cnt': 0, // 公众号会话转发朋友圈次数
* 'feed_share_from_feed_user': 0, // 朋友圈转发朋友圈人数
* 'feed_share_from_feed_cnt': 0, // 朋友圈转发朋友圈次数
* 'feed_share_from_other_user': 0, // 其他场景转发朋友圈人数
* 'feed_share_from_other_cnt': 0, // 其他场景转发朋友圈次数
* ]
*
* @throws ServerErrorHttpException
*/
public static function getCounts($wxAppTask, $accessToken)
{
$date = Date('Y-m-d', $wxAppTask->created_at);
// HTTP请求，获取图文群发总数据
$httpGetArticleTotalData = [
'accessToken' => $accessToken,
'beginDate' => $date,
'endDate' => $date,
];
$articleTotal = WxDatacubeService::httpGetArticleTotal($httpGetArticleTotalData);
// 重建数组索引，键名：msgid
$list = ArrayHelper::index($articleTotal['list'], 'msgid');
$msgid = $wxAppTask->msg_data_id . '_1';
$counts = [];
if (isset($list[$msgid])) {
// 获取一个数组的最后一个键值
$lastKey = array_key_last($list[$msgid]['details']);
$counts = $list[$msgid]['details'][$lastKey];
}
return $counts;
}
}
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